intelligentsia

intelligentsia – n - Intellectuals considered as a group or class, esp. as a cultural, social, or political elite.

Today's word came up in Richard Pipes's Concise History of the Russian Revolution. Pipes says - and I agree - that intelligentsia are needed to produce revolutions (as opposed to reforms) because they regard the mass of humanity as mere abstractions, imperfect life forms in need of the molding only the intellectual elite can provide. Historical examples would be France in 1789, Russia in 1917, and the United States today.

William F. Buckley once said that he would rather be governed by the first 2,000 names in the Boston telephone directory than by the combined faculties of Harvard and MIT. Agreed.